K 线形态速查表
K 线形态是技术分析中历史最悠久、应用最广泛的工具之一。它起源于 18 世纪的日本米商；这些由单根或多根 K 线构成的形态，直观呈现了特定时间段内多空双方的较量。
每根 K 线把开盘价、最高价、最低价和收盘价四项信息集中在一个图形中。实体（较粗的部分）显示开盘价与收盘价之间的区间，影线（上下方的细线）则显示完整价格范围。当多根 K 线形成特定组合时，交易者会据此判断市场接下来可能的走势。
本速查表涵盖全部 18 种核心 K 线形态，分为三类：看涨反转——在下跌趋势后预示可能上行的形态，看跌反转——在上涨趋势后警示可能下行的形态，以及中性／延续——表示市场犹豫或趋势延续的形态。
可在看盘时对照这份资料，快速识别各种形态。下载免费 PDF，交易时即可随手查阅。若想进行实战练习，可在投入资金前通过 Pipster Pattern Lab，使用真实图表形态检验自己的识别能力。
看涨反转
Hammer
A Hammer forms at the bottom of a downtrend with a small body near the top and a long lower shadow at least 2x the body height. It indicates that sellers drove prices down during the session but buyers regained control, signaling potential bullish reversal.
Inverted Hammer
An Inverted Hammer appears at the bottom of a downtrend with a long upper shadow and small body near the low. Despite looking like a Shooting Star, its downtrend context makes it a bullish reversal signal — buyers attempted to push higher during the session.
Bullish Engulfing
A Bullish Engulfing pattern forms at the bottom of a downtrend when a large green candle completely engulfs the body of the prior small red candle. The dramatic shift from selling to buying pressure signals strong bullish reversal potential.
Bullish Harami
A Bullish Harami forms in a downtrend when a small green candle fits entirely within the body of the preceding large red candle. The containment suggests selling pressure has diminished and a reversal may follow.
Tweezer Bottoms
Tweezer Bottoms form at the bottom of a downtrend when two consecutive candles reach approximately the same low price. The first is bearish, the second is bullish, indicating strong support at that level and potential reversal.
Morning Star
A Morning Star is a three-candle bullish reversal pattern in a downtrend: a large red candle, followed by a small-bodied candle (doji or spinning top) that gaps down, then a large green candle that closes well into the first candle's body. The middle candle represents the turning point.
Three White Soldiers
Three White Soldiers is a strong bullish reversal pattern featuring three consecutive green candles, each opening within the prior candle's body and closing near its session high. The progressive higher closes show sustained buying pressure.
Bullish Abandoned Baby
A Bullish Abandoned Baby is a rare three-candle reversal pattern in a downtrend. A red candle is followed by a doji that gaps down completely (its high is below the first candle's low), then a green candle that gaps up completely from the doji. The isolated doji between two gaps is extremely rare and signals a powerful reversal.
Dragonfly Doji
A Dragonfly Doji is a specialized doji variant that appears in a downtrend. The open, close, and high are all at or near the same price, with a long lower shadow extending well below. It shows sellers pushed prices down but buyers brought them all the way back, signaling bullish reversal.
看跌反转
Shooting Star
A Shooting Star forms at the top of an uptrend with a small body near the bottom and a long upper shadow. It shows that buyers pushed prices higher but sellers took control by the close, indicating potential bearish reversal.
Hanging Man
A Hanging Man appears at the top of an uptrend with a long lower shadow and small body near the high. Despite looking identical to a Hammer, its uptrend context makes it a bearish warning — sellers briefly took control during the session.
Bearish Engulfing
A Bearish Engulfing pattern forms at the top of an uptrend when a large red candle completely engulfs the body of the prior small green candle. The shift from buying to selling pressure signals bearish reversal potential.
Bearish Harami
A Bearish Harami forms in an uptrend when a small red candle fits entirely within the body of the preceding large green candle. Buying momentum has stalled and a bearish reversal may follow.
Tweezer Tops
Tweezer Tops form at the peak of an uptrend when two consecutive candles reach approximately the same high price. The first candle is bullish (continuation), the second is bearish (rejection), indicating strong resistance at that level.
Evening Star
An Evening Star is a three-candle bearish reversal pattern in an uptrend: a large green candle, followed by a small-bodied candle that gaps up, then a large red candle that closes well into the first candle's body. It is the bearish mirror of the Morning Star.
Three Black Crows
Three Black Crows is a strong bearish reversal pattern featuring three consecutive red candles, each opening within the prior candle's body and closing near its session low. The progressive lower closes show sustained selling pressure.
中性／延续
Doji
A Doji forms when opening and closing prices are virtually equal, creating a cross or plus shape. It signals market indecision and can appear in any trend context, often preceding a reversal or consolidation.
Spinning Top
A Spinning Top has a small real body with upper and lower shadows that are significantly longer than the body. Unlike a Doji, the body is visible but small, showing that neither buyers nor sellers gained the upper hand during the session.
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